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| January 2017
 
Destination News
  5 interesting facts about the Bahai Lotus Temple in Delhi that you must know!
   
 

The Lotus Temple also known as the Bahai House of Worship or Bahai Mashriqul-Adhkar Temple is one of the best architectural marvels in the county in modern times. The white marble structure is also called the Taj Mahal of the 20th century but it is so much more than just a splendid piece of architecture. It is a place where several visitors from all across the globe come for peace, meditation, prayers and study. Located in New Delhi, the Lotus Temple is a famous tourist attraction of the city. Unlike other places of worship which usually have an idol of a deity people pray to, asking for either forgiveness or something that they deeply desire, the Lotus Temple is a rather unique place of worship. It is known for its beautiful flower-like architecture and marvelous ambiance that make it a popular tourist attraction for people of all faiths. The Bahai Lotus Temple is one of the world’s most beautiful religious buildings and a must-visit when in Delhi.

Here are some amazing facts about the Bahai Lotus Temple:

1. The Bahai Lotus temple was designed by Iranian architect Fariborz Sahba in the shape of a lotus as it is common to several religions including Hinduism and Buddhism. He has won several international awards for this brilliant piece of work including the awards from the GlobArt Academy, Institution of Structural Engineers and more. It also gained recognition in several publications in the world like the Encyclopedia Britannia and Guinness World Records. There have been stamps of the Lotus Temple, books and even musical compositions created to showcase its beauty and grandeur.

2. The temple was completed in 1986 and is one of the most visited places in the world. There are nine sides to the temple formed by 27 marble petals, arranged in groups of three. The nine doors lead to a central prayer hall that has a capacity of 2500 people and is about 40m high. The floor inside the central hall is also made of marble. The marble used comes from Greece, from the Penteli Mountain. Many other Bahai Houses of Worship were built using the same marble. The entrance of the Lotus Temple is also very enchanting with ponds and gardens welcoming you to the gates of the temple. The total area of the place is 26 acres.

3. It is in line with the teachings of the Bahai faith believing in the Oneness of God, the Oneness of Religions, and the Oneness of Mankind. As such, people of all religions and races are welcome in the temple as it is a place to worship the creator of the universe and not one particular deity. There is no idol to be worshipped and people of any faith, case, creed are welcome inside. Even though everyone is welcome, no ritualistic ceremonies can be performed inside the Lotus Temple nor can anyone deliver sermons. However, you can chant or read scriptures of Bahai and other faiths too, in any language. You can even set them to music by choirs but you cannot play any musical instrument inside the temple. The Bahai community offers four activities called the core activities for those who are interested in the Bahai way of life. These activities are Children’s’ Classes, Junior Youth Classes, Devotional Meetings and Study Circles.

4. The temple is visited by more than four million people every year with an average of more than 10,000 visitors daily. According to Bahai scripture, the House of Worship cannot have any pictures, statues or images displayed inside. However, the lotus is not an essential part of Bahai scripture as it states that all Bahai structures should have a nine-sided circular shaped structure. Even so, most of Bahai temples have a lotus-shaped structure. The Bahai House of Worship in Delhi is one of seven such houses of worship. The other six are at Sydney in Australia, Panama City in Panama, Apia inWestern Samoa, Kampala in Uganda, Frankfurt in Germany and Wilmette in USA.

5. It is interesting to learn a few facts about the history of how this temple was constructed. The area on which the temple is constructed was bought from the money donated by Ardishir Rustampur of Hyderabad. He gave away all his life-savings in 1953 for the temple to be constructed. But it was not until 1976 that Iranian architect Fariborz Sahba was approached for designing it. A UK-based firm named Flint and Neil was given the structural design project while the construction project was undertaken by ECC Construction Group. The Lotus Temple is one of the first temples in Delhi to use solar power. Its total electric use is 500 KW of which 120 KW is provided by solar power. When you visit the Lotus Temple, also visit the Information Centre which houses a lot of details of the Bahai faith in the form of texts, photographs, film, scriptures, etc. There is also an audio-visual room and a library where religious books are kept for visitors. You can browse through them if you like.


  Mumbai's magnificent Royal Opera House reopens to a spectacular opera performance
   
  When it was inaugurated in 1911 by King George V, the Royal Opera House opened in a different city. It was a city where the well-heeled descended from horse-drawn carriages onto cobbled streets to watch live performances in baroque settings. The structure was built by Jahangir Karaka, who made his money in coal, and Calcutta-based entertainer Maurice Bandmann. It featured Minton floor tiles, cast iron balustrades and chandeliers donated by the pre-eminent Jewish family of the time–the Sassoons.
In the early 1920s, as movies became the primary form of entertainment, the Opera House turned into a cinema hall. Rafique Baghdadi, journalist and city historian, documents how a French production, Pathe, rented the hall to show films. And, “in May 1927, the first Indian demonstration of ‘Phonefilm’, a process that synchronised sound with picture, took place here”. In addition to screening movies, the Royal Opera House also became a set for films.

After a gap of 23 years, the Royal Opera House in Mumbai saw the spectacular performance -- ‘Rise up to the Gods’ at its grand opening.

After a puja on October 18, the curtains goes up once again in the baroque-style building for the opening night featuring a film festival on October 20 followed by an opera performance by Rozario the next day, organised by the owners of the property Maharaja Joytendrasinhji Jadeja and Maharani Kumud Kumari Jadeja.

Mumbai-born British soprano Patricia Rozario mesmerised the audience by her performance at the milestone reopening. Rozario along with her husband performed nine songs in a powerful 30-minute show.

Those attending the relaunch was a team of conservationists who has worked hard to restore Opera House to its original glory, with the original box-frame seats and chandeliers.

A team of conservationists has worked hard to restore Opera House to its original glory, with the original box-frame seats and chandeliers. According to architect Abha Lambah Narian who worked on the project, “The ceiling has been restored to the original baroque design. Help of two conservators has also been taken to restore the stained glasses and the painted panel.”

In its new avatar, the 574-seater will include state of the art acoustics – with valuable inputs and support from HARMAN International (India) and stage craft, lighting and air conditioning.. The exclusive event was attended by a private audience.

The royal family of Gondal – the owners of the venue – have worked towards ensuring the complete restoration of this centre under the watchful eye of conservation architect Abha Narain Lambah.

  New UNESCO Sites the Latest in India Travel
   
  India has been a bucket-list destination for travelers worldwide since recreational travel first began. Tour experts with whom Travel Agent spoke for our annual India Focus earlier this year were upbeat about everything from the country’s continually improving infrastructure, world-class hotels, unique river cruise experiences, and increasing popularity, especially among Millennials and luxury travelers.

India is such a large and diverse country that agents booking first-time visitors must be extra careful to discern precisely what these clients wish to see and experience in the time allotted. The lure for repeat travelers is that there always seems to be something new — or something they missed — that calls them back. Here is an update on the latest developments in India, including new hotels and tours, to consider while planning your next itinerary there.

A recent decision by UNESCO has added both the Capitol Complex in Chandigarh and Khangchendzonga National Park in Sikkim to the growing list of World Heritage Sites. The Capitol Complex, designed by Le Corbusier in the 1950s to represent a modern, independent India, is one of the seven works added by UNESCO recently.

At Khangchendzonga, the Heritage recognition for both natural and cultural significance is expected to help regulate the recent high influx of visitors by keeping any negative impacts of tourism to a minimum, all the while promoting the state as a prime destination for eco-tourism.

In Agra, India’s iconic Taj Mahal will remain open to visitors during an ongoing restoration, which is slated for completion in 2018. The mud-cleaning process requires the minarets to be covered with scaffolds, disrupting the view for visitors. To date, two of the minarets have been cleaned and two are still in the process of being completed. The cleaning of one of the outer arch has also begun, which is to be followed by the cleaning of all eight inner and outer arches and the main dome.


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