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India developing
cultural tourism through festivals
From the viewpoint
of a tourist, particularly from that of a foreign
traveller, a word tantamount with India is
'culture'. Festivals have been generating a
significant amount of tourists and are being recognised as a form of cultural tourism, by the
Ministry of Tourism (MoT), Govt. of India as well as
the state tourism boards, with millions of tourists
attending major Indian festivals each year. Cultural
tourism is one of the significant branches of
tourism. The World Tourism Organization suggests
that more than 40 percent of all international
tourists are "cultural tourists".
The study of festivals and events is now an
important and prolific area of tourism research
enquiry. Festivals and events have flourished in
recent decades and interest in understanding their
significance in the tourism academy has risen
accordingly, stated Arun Srivastava, Deputy Director
General/Regional Director, Northern India, Ministry
of Tourism, Govt. of India, "The festivals have
changed over the years. Earlier festivals were
associated with key calendar moments, linked
specifically to particular seasons and heritage
sites. Over the last decade these have been changed
and developed, and there is now a broad and diverse
range of festivals and events taking place all over
India through the year."
Recognising the potential that this segment holds,
Subhash Goyal, President, Indian Association of Tour
Operators (IATO) said, "Festivals have the potential
to extend tourist seasons, peak seasons and
introduce a "new season" for a destination. Events
such as festivals not only attract tourists but also
help to develop or maintain a community or regional
identity. Festivals constitute one of the most
exciting and fastest growing forms of leisure,
business, and tourism-related phenomena."
Local festival celebrations have generated great
curiosity in the domestic and inbound markets. This
recent trend is turning into a big advantage for the
Indian tourism industry and the major stakeholders
believe that with the correct marketing and
positioning of the festival or event, this
particular segment may prove to be the biggest
tourist pull for India. |